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Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer

The Freddie Mac Relief Refinance MortgageSM – Same Servicer helps borrowers who are making timely mortgage payments but have been unable to refinance due to declining property values. A portion of this offering, mortgages with LTV ratios greater than 80 percent, represents our business implementation of the Home Affordable Refinance program (HARP).

In addition to simplified appraisal and borrower eligibility requirements, HARP mortgages have additional flexibilities, including no maximum LTV for fixed rate mortgages, relief from certain representation and warranties, and acceptable borrower solicitation practices. With these additional opportunities you can assist even more of your borrowers to refinance into mortgages that better position them for long-term homeownership success.

Mortgage Being Refinanced Eligibility Requirements
Mortgage Requirements
  • Detailed requirements for Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer can be found in the following Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide (Guide) Chapters:
    • A24 – Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer with LTV Ratios Greater than 80%
    • C24 – Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer with LTV Ratios Less than or Equal to 80%
  • The mortgage being refinanced must:
    • Be a first-lien, conventional mortgage currently owned or securitized by Freddie Mac.
    • Have a Freddie Mac settlement date on or before May 31, 2009.
    • Be serviced by the Seller or an Affiliate of the Seller.
  • The originator of the new refinance mortgage must have the mortgage file for the mortgage being refinanced and must deliver the 9-digit Freddie Mac loan number for the mortgage being refinanced.
  • Mortgages being refinanced that have mortgage insurance, recourse, indemnification or other negotiated credit enhancement are eligible for refinancing as a Relief Refinance Mortgage – Same Servicer. Refer to Guide Section A24.3 (k) or C24.3 (k) for additional requirements for refinancing mortgages that have recourse or indemnification.
Mortgage Payment History
  • No delinquency in the most recent six months
  • No more than one 30-day delinquency in the past 12 months
Representation and Warranties on the Mortgage Being Refinanced

For mortgages with LTV ratios greater than 80 percent

  • The Seller is not required to represent and warrant that the mortgage met the eligibility requirements in its purchase documents related to:
    • Borrower creditworthiness (credit reputation and capacity) and any other underwriting requirements
    • The value, condition and marketability of the mortgaged premises.
    • See Guide Section A24.3 (a) for representations and warranties requirements related to fraud
  • The Seller is required to represent and warrant that the mortgage being refinanced met all other Freddie Mac eligibility requirements in its purchase documents, including, but not limited to, requirements related to anti-predatory lending and project eligibility for mortgages secured by condominium units, or if permitted by the Seller's purchase documents, Cooperative Share Mortgages.

For mortgages with LTV ratios less than or equal to 80 percent

  • The Seller must represent and warrant that the mortgage being refinanced met the all Freddie Mac eligibility requirements in its purchased documents including, but not limited to, credit, underwriting, collateral and appraisal requirements.
Relief Refinance Mortgage Eligibility Requirements
Borrower Benefit

The Relief Refinance Mortgage must result in at least one of the following:

  • Reduction in the interest rate of the first lien mortgage,
  • Replacement of an ARM, Initial Interest® Mortgage (or any mortgage with an interest-only period) or a balloon/reset mortgage with a fixed-rate, fully amortizing mortgage, or
  • Reduction in the amortization term of the first lien mortgage
  • Reduction in the monthly principal and interest (P&I) payment of the first-lien mortgage
Eligible Mortgage Products

The Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer must be:

  • Originated by the Seller or an Affiliate of the Seller.
  • Conventional 15-, 20- or 30-year fixed-rate, fully amortizing mortgages.
  • Conventional nonconvertible 5/1, 7/1 or 10/1 fully amortizing adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).
  • Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer may be super conforming mortgages.
  • If the mortgage being refinanced is a fixed-rate mortgage, the new Relief Refinance Mortgage – Same Servicer may not be an ARM.
Eligible Property Types

For mortgages with LTV ratios less than or equal to 80 percent

  • 1- to 4-unit primary residences.
  • Second homes
  • 1- to 4-unit investment properties, mortgage.
  • The mortgage being refinanced and the Relief Refinance Mortgage do not have to represent the same occupancy

For mortgages with LTV ratios less than or equal to 80 percent

  • 1- to 4-unit primary residence.
  • 1-unit second home, provided the mortgaged being refinanced was underwritten and sold to Freddie Mac as a second home mortgage.
  • 1- to 4-unit investment property, provided the mortgage being refinanced was underwritten and sold to Freddie Mac as an investment property mortgage.
  • Second home mortgages and 1- to 4-unit investment property mortgages that are now owner-occupied primary residences are eligible for sale as a primary residence if the borrower(s) obligated on the note is now an owner-occupant.
Refinance Proceeds
  • Flexibility in the use of the refinance proceeds depending on the LTV ratio of the Relief Refinance Mortgage.
  • In the event there are remaining proceeds from the Relief Refinance Mortgage – Same Servicer mortgage after the proceeds are applied as described in Guide Sections A24.3(a) and C24.3(a):
    • The mortgage amount may be reduced, or
    • The excess amount must be applied as a principal curtailment to the new refinance mortgage at closing and must be clearly reflected on the HUD-1 form or other equivalent closing statement.
    • Under no circumstances may cash disbursed to the borrower (or any other payee) exceed the maximum permitted above.
  • No increase in the unpaid principal balance (if increase is related to the Relief Refinance Mortgage transaction) of any junior lien, or new secondary financing is permitted.
  • The proceeds may not be used to pay off or pay down any secondary financing.
Maximum LTV/TLTV/ HTLTV
  • The LTV ratio for all Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer delivered in accordance with Guide Chapter A24 must be greater than 80 percent, and:
    • For adjustable-rate mortgages, the maximum LTV ratio is 105 percent
    • For fixed-rate mortgages, there is no maximum LTV ratio
    • There are no maximum TLTV and HTLTV ratios

    See "Eligible Executions" below for Cash and Guarantor executions and the effective dates.

  • The LTV ratio for all Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer delivered in accordance with Guide Chapter C24 must be less than or equal to 80 percent. There are no maximum TLTV and HTLTV ratios for these mortgages.
Mortgage Insurance

For an LTV ratio greater than 80 percent:

  • If the mortgage being refinanced has mortgage insurance coverage, then the same mortgage insurance coverage percentage must be maintained for the Freddie Mac Relief Refinance Mortgage on the entire unpaid principal balance.
  • If the Mortgage being refinanced did not have mortgage insurance, then no mortgage insurance coverage is required for the Relief Refinance Mortgage Same Servicer.
Underwriting Requirements
  • The Relief Refinance Mortgage must not be submitted through Loan Prospector or any other automated underwriting system.
  • Re-qualifying the borrower is not required unless the borrower's P&I payment on the new refinance mortgage increases by more than 20 percent. See Chapter A24.3 (h) or C24.3 (i) for underwriting requirements when the P&I payment increases by more than 20 percent of the current contractually obligated payment under the note.
  • At least one borrower must have a verifiable source of income and the income must be documented.
  • A borrower on the mortgage being refinanced may be omitted from the Relief Refinance Mortgage for any reason, provided that the omitted borrower is also removed from the deed and does not retain any ownership interest in the mortgaged premises. Except in the case of death, the mortgage file must contain evidence that the remaining borrower has been making the mortgage payments, including payments for any secondary financing, for the most recent 12-month period.
Collateral Assessment
  • The Seller may use Home Value Explorer® (HVE) or a new appraisal to determine property value. Refer to Guide Chapter A24.3 (d) or C24.3 (d) for complete requirements as applicable based on the LTV ratio of the Relief Refinance Mortgage – Same Servicer.
  • The date of the HVE estimate (HVE Value Date) must be no more than 120 days old as of the note date.
Secondary Financing
  • Existing junior liens may be refinanced simultaneously with the first mortgage provided the junior lien is being refinanced for one of the following purposes:
    • A reduction in the interest rate of the junior lien.
    • To replace an ARM, an interest-only junior lien, or a junior lien with a balloon or call option with a fixed-rate, fully amortizing junior lien.
    • A reduction in the amortization term of the junior lien.
    • A reduction in the monthly payment of the junior lien.
  • The unpaid principal balance of the new junior lien cannot be more than the unpaid principal balance, at the time of payoff, of the junior lien being refinanced.
  • If the junior lien being refinanced is a fixed-rate junior lien, the new junior lien cannot be an ARM.
  • An existing junior lien must be subordinate to the Relief Refinance Mortgage – Same Servicer, regardless of whether the junior lien is refinanced simultaneously with the first mortgage.
    • An increase in the current unpaid principal amount of any junior lien is permitted for reasons not related to the Relief Refinance Mortgage transaction.
    • No new secondary financing is permitted.
Borrower Solicitation

For Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer with LTV ratios greater than 80 percent

  • Sellers may contact eligible borrowers with mortgages owned or securitized by Freddie Mac to inform them of the enhancements to HARP.
  • Solicitations must be applied equally across the servicing portfolios of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
  • Detailed borrower solicitation rules are outlined in Guide Sections 8.10 and A24.1 (b).

For all other Relief Refinance Mortgages

  • Sellers must comply with the broad-based refinance practices described in Guide Section 8.10 and may not intentionally target Freddie Mac-owned mortgages in advertising or implementing refinance terms.
Delivery Requirements
  • Eligible for sale only through the selling system under the flow sales path.
  • Must be delivered to Freddie Mac no more than 120 days after the note date, and if applicable, the HVE point value estimate may not be more than 120 days old as of the note date.
  • The Seller must deliver:
    • SCC H06 – Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer.
    • SCC H03 – if an HVE point value estimate is used.
    • SCC 007 – "no cash-out" refinance mortgage.
  • Mortgage Insurance:
    • Sellers must complete the MI Code field only for Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer requiring mortgage insurance. The Seller must deliver the MI Code that identifies the Freddie Mac-approved insurer that is insuring the mortgage in the MI Code field and complete other mortgage insurance related fields. Sellers must enter the certificate number of the existing mortgage insurance policy transferred to the Relief Refinance Mortgage – Same Servicer, or must enter a replacement mortgage insurance certificate number, as provided by the mortgage insurer, in the MI Certificate field on Form 11 or Form 13SF.
    • If no mortgage insurance is required as permitted by Guide Chapter A24, then leave the mortgage insurance information blank.
  • Seller must deliver an updated Indicator Score, if available, and property value that meets the requirements of Guide Chapter A24, as applicable.
  • Seller must deliver the Freddie Mac loan number of the existing mortgage with the new refinance mortgage.
Delivery Fees
  • Applicable postsettlement delivery fees from Guide Exhibit 19 apply.
  • For mortgages with LTV ratios less than or equal to 80 percent, the total of all delivery fees is capped at 200 basis points.
  • For mortgages with LTV ratios greater than 80 percent, the following delivery caps must be applied:
    • Zero basis points for non-investment property fixed-rate mortgages with amortization terms of less than or equal to 20 years.
    • 75 basis points for non-investment property fixed-rate mortgages with amortization terms of greater than 20 years.
    • 75 basis points for non-investment property mortgages that are ARMs.
  • 200 basis points for investment properties
Eligible Executions
  • All Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer may be sold to Freddie Mac through the following executions:
    • Fixed-rate Cash
    • Fixed-rate Guarantor

    Note: Fixed-rate mortgages with LTV ratios greater than 125 percent will be eligible for sale on or after the following dates:
    • February 1, 2012 for fixed-rate Cash
    • June 1, 2012 for fixed-rate guarantor

  • Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer with LTV ratios less than or equal to 105 percent may also be sold to Freddie Mac through the following executions:
    • WAC ARM Cash
    • WAC ARM Guarantor
    • MultiLender Swap
  • Relief Refinance Mortgages – Same Servicer with LTV ratios less than or equal to 105 percent may be sold to Freddie Mac through the selling system servicing-released process.
  • Fixed-rate cash contracts for Relief Refinance Mortgages with LTV ratios greater than 105 percent and less than or equal to 125 percent may only include Relief Refinance Mortgages at these higher LTV ratios. Sellers must take out separate fixed-rate contracts based on the specific LTV range for the contract.
    • To identify these fixed-rate cash contracts, select the appropriate range using the “LTV Range for the Contract” field located on the “Take Out Cash Contract” screen in the selling system. Select:
      • “>105% - <=115%” for LTV ratios greater than 105 percent and less than or equal to 115 percent.
      • “>115%” for LTV ratios greater than 115 percent and less than or equal to 125 percent.
    • A cash adjustor applies to all Relief Refinance Mortgages with LTV ratios greater than 105 percent that are sold to Freddie Mac for cash. The cash adjustor applicable to a particular mortgage will be determined as of the commitment date and will be reflected in the cash pricing shown in the selling system once the Seller allocates mortgages to the contract.
    • To obtain the cash adjustor value, prior to taking out a commitment in the selling system, please call 800-FREDDIE, enter your Seller/Servicer number, and select "delivery." The delivery agent will provide the day's cash adjustor value.
Securities and Pooling Requirements
  • All current pooling requirements apply including the specific requirements for super conforming mortgages.
  • Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate Relief Refinance Mortgages with LTV ratios less than or equal to 105 percent may be pooled with other mortgages without additional pooling requirements.
  • Fixed-rate Relief Refinance Mortgages with LTV ratios greater than 105 percent must be pooled separately in PC pools comprised entirely of Relief Refinance Mortgages with LTV ratios greater than 105 percent. These PC pools are not eligible for sale in the TBA market.*
Effective Dates

Lender Benefits

Relief Refinance Mortgage – Same Servicer helps you:

  • Meet the needs of borrowers who are making timely mortgage payments but have been unable to refinance due to declining property values.
  • Take advantage of expanded refinancing opportunities.
  • With additional flexibilities for mortgages with LTV ratios over 80 percent, including relief from certain representation and warranties on the mortgage being refinanced and acceptable borrower solicitation practices.
  • Leverage a full-suite of cash and securities sale options.

Benefits for Your Borrowers

Relief Refinance Mortgage – Same Servicer helps your borrowers:

  • Refinance into mortgages that improve their financial position and provide better opportunities for long-term homeownership success.
  • Take advantage of expanded LTV ratios.
  • With relief from standard mortgage insurance requirements.

For More Information

Training & Education

Learn more about Relief Refinance mortgages and the Making Home Affordable Program.

The information in this document is not a replacement or substitute for information found in the Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide and/or the terms of your Master Agreement and/or Master Commitment.

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